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mallow, Common, Malva neglecta

Weed Control Options mallow, Common
Table of Contents
  1. Life Cycle
  2. Propagation
  3. Stems
  4. Leaves
  5. Flowers and Fruit
  6. Roots and Underground Structures
  7. Habitat
  8. Distinguishing Features
  9. Media Items

 

Life Cycle

Annual, biennial or short lived perennial.

Propagation

Reproducing only by seed.

Stems

Stems much-branched, erect or trailing on the ground with upturned ends, hairy, 10-60cm long.

Leaves

Leaves alternate (1 per node), long-stalked; blades rounded or kidney-shaped with a deep heart-shaped base, shallowly lobed and toothed; stipules green to purplish or brownish, triangular, 2.5-6mm long.

Flowers and Fruit

Flowers in axils of leaves; sepals 5, in a ring; petals 5, white to pinkish or lilac, 1-1.5cm across and with a column of stamens in the centre covering the pistil; fruit a circle of about 12 to 14 dry sections ("seeds"), each section having flat sides but being rounded on its back, very finely hairy, and containing 1 dark brown seed. Flowers from June to late autumn.

Roots and Underground Structures

Stout taproot.

Habitat

Common mallow occurs throughout most of Ontario and is a very frequent weed in lawns, gardens, barnyards, roadsides, waste places and occasionally in cultivated fields.

Distinguishing Features

It is distinguished by its low stature, its rounded to kidney-shaped leaves, its flowers 1-1.5cm across witha central column of stamens and the individual sections in the ring of fruits rounded and not prominently veined.

Media Items

Figure: 1
Figure 1: A. Seedling B. Base of mature plant C. End of flowering stem D. Fruit (ring of seeds) E. Fruit (ring of seeds) Top

Figure: 2
Figure 2: Cotyledon Top

Figure: 3
Figure 3: 2 leaf seedling Top

Figure: 4
Figure 4: Alternate stem orientation of common mallow Top

Figure: 5
Figure 5: Leaf Top

Figure: 6
Figure 6: Five pinkish white petals of common mallow. Top

Figure: 7
Figure 7: Mature plant Top